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Results for "

polyunsaturated fatty acid

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Free Fatty Acid Receptor (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (6) Endogenous Metabolite (23) Histone Demethylase (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) NF-κB (1) PKC (2) Potassium Channel (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) TRP Channel (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (3) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Inflammation/Immunology (9) Metabolic Disease (15) Neurological Disease (6)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Targets Recommended: Free Fatty Acid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) FATP FABP FAAH Amino Acid Derivatives Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-113130

Eicosadienoic acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Eicosadienoic acid is a rare, naturally occurring n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid found mainly in animal tissues .

HY-P2976

Lipoxygenase, general LOX	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Lipoxygenase, general (LOX) is a dioxygenase, is often used in biochemical studies. Lipoxygenase, general catalyzes the formation of corresponding hydroperoxides from polyunsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid .

HY-139285

Arachidonic acid-alkyne	Others	Metabolic Disease
Arachidonic acid-alkyne is aω‑alkynyl lipid surrogates for polyunsaturated fatty acid. Arachidonic acid-alkyne has low rates of oxidation. Arachidonic acid-alkyne can be used for tracking the polyunsaturated fatty acids .

HY-120958

Nisinic acid C24:6n-3	Others	Metabolic Disease
Nisinic acid (C24:6n-3) is a very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (VLCPUFA) that is a component of triglycerides and cholesterol esters in mouse and rat testis .

HY-122504

Linoleoyl glycine	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Linoleoyl glycine is a modified polyunsaturated fatty acid. Linoleoyl glycine has activating effects on human KCNQ1/KCNE1 (hKCNQ1/hKCNE1) channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes .

HY-109590

Arachidonic acid Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification Immunocytophyt	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function .

HY-109590A

Arachidonic acid sodium salt Immunocytophyt sodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) sodium salt is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid sodium salt also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid sodium salt improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function .

HY-N0121

Sesamin 5 Publications Verification	Others	Neurological Disease
Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .

HY-B0660

Eicosapentaenoic Acid 5+ Cited Publications EPA; Timnodonic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase	Neurological Disease Cancer
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-W011269

Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium EPA sodium; Timnodonic acid sodium	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-W744867

Pinolenic acid methyl ester

Others Others

Pinolenic acid methyl ester is the methylated product of pinolenic acid, which can be used for the analysis of fatty acid content .
HY-135298

Soya fatty acids

Others Metabolic Disease

Soya fatty acids is a class of polyunsaturated fatty acids extracted from soybean .
HY-145548

cis-4,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid

Others Others

cis-4,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid is a long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid derived from the lipids of rat testis .

Pinolenic acid methyl ester	Others	Others
Pinolenic acid methyl ester is the methylated product of pinolenic acid, which can be used for the analysis of fatty acid content .

Soya fatty acids	Others	Metabolic Disease
Soya fatty acids is a class of polyunsaturated fatty acids extracted from soybean .

cis-4,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid	Others	Others
cis-4,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid is a long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid derived from the lipids of rat testis .

HY-N0121A

(-)-Sesamin	Others	Others
(-)-Sesamin isolated from Asarum forbesii Maxim, is an isomer of Sesamin. Sesamin is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis .

HY-115437

Methyl all-cis-7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Methyl all-cis-7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoate is a long-chain polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acid esters.

HY-119546

Pinolenic acid PNLA	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Pinolenic acid (PNLA) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that can be isolated from Pinus orientalis and Pinus pinaster seed oil. Pinolenic acid has anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering activities .

HY-W004260

Arachidic acid 1 Publications Verification Eicosanoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), an orally active long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue. Moreover, Arachidonic acid is an important mediator of inflammation .

HY-145952

(2E,9Z)-Octadeca-2,9-dienoic acid	Others	Metabolic Disease
(2E,9Z)-Octadeca-2,9-dienoic acid, a polyunsaturated fatty acid, can be used for the research of lipoxygenase-dependent metabolism .

HY-W004260S1

Arachidic acid-d39 Icosanoic acid-d₃₉	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Arachidic acid-d₃₉ is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].

HY-W004260S

Arachidic acid-d2 Icosanoic acid-d₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Arachidic acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].

HY-W004260S2

Arachidic acid-d3 Icosanoic acid-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Arachidic acid-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].

HY-W004260S3

Arachidic acid-13C Icosanoic acid-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Arachidic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2][3].

HY-W004260S4

Arachidic acid-d4 Icosanoic acid-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite
Arachidic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].

HY-W004260R

Arachidic acid (Standard) 1 Publications Verification Eicosanoic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Arachidic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arachidic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue .

HY-114610

13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid, a ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, possesses anti-borreliae effect. 13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid, as a long-chain fatty acid (LCFA), is a *free fatty* acid receptor 4 (FFAR4 or GPR120**, a LCFA receptor) agonist .

HY-120987

Ethyl stearidonate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid (Glycerol α-monoelaidate) is a rare omega-3 series polyunsaturated fatty acid. In normal people, it accounts for less than 0.25% of serum phospholipid fatty acids. It is found in certain natural oils, such as echium and blackcurrant, and to the extent that these oils are incorporated into nutraceuticals, stearidonic acid can be an important polyunsaturated species in the human diet. Ethyl stearidonic acid, an ester of the free acid, is less water soluble but more suitable for formulating stearidonic acid-containing diets and dietary supplements.

HY-W013215

Adrenic acid cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W004260S5

Arachidic acid-d4-1	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Arachidic acid-d₄-1 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid[1]. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[2][3].

HY-147335

6,9,12,15-Hexadecatetraenoic acid-ethyl ester	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
6,9,12,15-Hexadecatetraenoic acid-ethyl ester is an orally active n-1PUFA. 6,9,12,15-Hexadecatetraenoic acid-ethyl ester intake can reduce plasma triglyceride content in mice .

HY-139066

Punicic acid Trichosanic acid	Others	Metabolic Disease
Punicic acid is a bioactive compound of pomegranate seed oil. Punicic acid is an isomer of conjugated α-linolenic acid and a ω-5 polyunsaturated fatty acid. Punicic acid has the potential for the research of various chronic diseases .

HY-125770

5(S)-HPETE	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
5(S)-HpETE is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) produced by the action of 5-LO on arachidonic acid. 5(S)-HpETE is metabolized to leukotriene A4 (LTA4), a key intermediate in the formation of LTs.

HY-116015

Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid methyl ester	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid is an n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid that is mainly metabolized to an anti-inflammatory eicosanoid, prostaglandin (PG) E1, via the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects .

HY-135808

BIZ 114	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
BIZ 114 (Example 11) is a fatty acid derivative and potent inhibits the TNF-α activated NF-κΒ pathway. BIZ 114 has the potential to prevent and / or treat ophthalmic disorders such as retinal degenerative disorders and ocular inflammatory diseases .

HY-21268

Methyl linolenate 1 Publications Verification Linolenic acid methyl ester	Others	Metabolic Disease
Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). Methyl linolenate has an anti-melanogenesis activity with an IC₅₀ of 60 μM. Methyl linolenate can also be used for studies of the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids .

HY-116722

(2E)-4-Hydroperoxy-2-nonenal	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
(2E)-4-Hydroperoxy-2-nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and can be used as a marker of oxidative stress .

HY-21268S

Methyl linolenate-13C18	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Methyl linolenate- ¹³C₁₈ is the ¹³C labeled Methyl linolenate[1]. Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). It is used in studies on the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids[2][3]. The IC50 is 60 uM[4].

HY-N7140

Gamma-Linolenic acid 2 Publications Verification γ-Linolenic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an omega-6 (n-6), 18 carbon (18C-) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) extracted from Perilla frutescens. Gamma-linolenic acid supplements could restore needed PUFAs and mitigate the disease .

HY-115369

Methyl (13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosatrienoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
cis-13,16,19-Docosatrienoic acid methyl ester is an ester form of docosatrienoic acid, a rare omega-3 fatty acid not found in the normal phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acid pool Easily detectable, it inhibits the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to porcine neutrophils at a concentration of 5 μM. Methyl docosatrienoate is more fat-soluble than the free acid and may be more desirable than the free acid in some formulations.

HY-N0729

Linoleic acid 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-121212

Icosabutate	Others	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Icosabutate, an orally active ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is an aeicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) derivative. Icosabutate overcomes the drawbacks of unmodified EPA for liver targeting and improves insulin sensitivity, hepatic inflammation and fibrosis . Icosabutate is well tolerated, and efficacious in lowering non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels in persistent hypertriglyceridemia .

HY-131897

1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol 1 Publications Verification	PKC TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity .

HY-N7140R

Gamma-Linolenic acid (Standard) γ-Linolenic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Gamma-Linolenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-Linolenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an omega-6 (n-6), 18 carbon (18C-) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) extracted from Perilla frutescens. Gamma-linolenic acid supplements could restore needed PUFAs and mitigate the disease .

HY-125139

omega-3 Arachidonic acid ethyl ester ω-3 Arachidonic acid ethyl ester; (all-Z)-8,11,14,17-Eicosatetraenoic acid ethyl ester	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
omega-3 Arachidonic Acid ethyl ester is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid found in very small amounts in dietary sources. Omega-3 fatty acids are known to be essential for the growth and development of infants, and they protect against heart disease, blood clots, high blood pressure, and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. In human platelet membranes, omega-3 arachidonic acid inhibits arachidonyl-CoA synthetase with a Ki of 14 μM. It also inhibits arachidonoyl-CoA synthetase in calf brain extract with an IC50 of approximately 5 μM. Omega-3 ethyl arachidonate is the more lipophilic form of the free acid.

HY-19996

AH-7614	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
AH-7614 is a potent and selective FFA4 (GPR120) antagonist, with pIC₅₀s of 7.1, 8.1, and 8.1 for human, mouse, and rat FFA4, respectively. AH-7614 has selectivity for FFA4 over FFA1 (pIC₅₀<4.6). AH-7614 is able to block effects of both the polyunsaturated ω-6 fatty acid linoleic acid and the synthetic FFA4 agonist .

HY-131897S

1-Stearoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-d8-sn-Glycerol	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PKC TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
1-Stearoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-d₈-sn-Glycerol is the deuterium labeled 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity[1][2].

HY-17639

Navamepent RX-10045
Navamepent is an analog of naturally occurring resolvin E1 (a major dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty-acid metabolite) with potent anti-inflammatory and cell survival benefits. Navamepent is highly effective against dry eye and goblet cell loss thereby accelerating tear production. Also, Navamepent can reduce corneal inflammation, epithelial damage, and accelerate corneal tissue repair. In addition, Navamepent can inhibit the release of several key proinflammatory mediators from corneal epithelial cells. Navamepent is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-124187

Pinolenic acid ethyl ester Ethyl pinolenate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seed oils of red pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Both oils were found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing marine pine nut oil (MPSO) reduces HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to reduce cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine nut oil supplements may help obesity by reducing appetite. People who take this oil experience an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a decrease in appetite. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not metabolized to arachidonic acid and can reduce the level of arachidonic acid in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.

HY-W251428

Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) (sodium salt)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-124187

Pinolenic acid ethyl ester

Ethyl pinolenate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seed oils of red pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Both oils were found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing marine pine nut oil (MPSO) reduces HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to reduce cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine nut oil supplements may help obesity by reducing appetite. People who take this oil experience an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a decrease in appetite. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not metabolized to arachidonic acid and can reduce the level of arachidonic acid in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.

HY-115437

Methyl all-cis-7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Methyl all-cis-7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoate is a long-chain polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acid esters.

HY-120987

Ethyl stearidonate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid (Glycerol α-monoelaidate) is a rare omega-3 series polyunsaturated fatty acid. In normal people, it accounts for less than 0.25% of serum phospholipid fatty acids. It is found in certain natural oils, such as echium and blackcurrant, and to the extent that these oils are incorporated into nutraceuticals, stearidonic acid can be an important polyunsaturated species in the human diet. Ethyl stearidonic acid, an ester of the free acid, is less water soluble but more suitable for formulating stearidonic acid-containing diets and dietary supplements.

HY-115369

Methyl (13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosatrienoate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

cis-13,16,19-Docosatrienoic acid methyl ester is an ester form of docosatrienoic acid, a rare omega-3 fatty acid not found in the normal phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acid pool Easily detectable, it inhibits the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to porcine neutrophils at a concentration of 5 μM. Methyl docosatrienoate is more fat-soluble than the free acid and may be more desirable than the free acid in some formulations.

HY-125139

omega-3 Arachidonic acid ethyl ester

ω-3 Arachidonic acid ethyl ester; (all-Z)-8,11,14,17-Eicosatetraenoic acid ethyl ester

Biochemical Assay Reagents

omega-3 Arachidonic Acid ethyl ester is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid found in very small amounts in dietary sources. Omega-3 fatty acids are known to be essential for the growth and development of infants, and they protect against heart disease, blood clots, high blood pressure, and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. In human platelet membranes, omega-3 arachidonic acid inhibits arachidonyl-CoA synthetase with a Ki of 14 μM. It also inhibits arachidonoyl-CoA synthetase in calf brain extract with an IC50 of approximately 5 μM. Omega-3 ethyl arachidonate is the more lipophilic form of the free acid.

HY-W251428

Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) (sodium salt)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113130

Eicosadienoic acid 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Eicosadienoic acid is a rare, naturally occurring n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid found mainly in animal tissues .

HY-109590

Arachidonic acid Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification Immunocytophyt	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function .

HY-N0121

Sesamin 5 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Neurological Disease Anti-aging Sesamum indicum Linn. Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Pedaliaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .

HY-B0660

Eicosapentaenoic Acid 5+ Cited Publications EPA; Timnodonic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-W011269

Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium EPA sodium; Timnodonic acid sodium	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-N0121A

(-)-Sesamin	Classification of Application Fields Asarum forbesii Maxim. Source classification Lignans Other Diseases Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Aristolochiaceae	Others
(-)-Sesamin isolated from Asarum forbesii Maxim, is an isomer of Sesamin. Sesamin is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis .

HY-119546

Pinolenic acid PNLA	Structural Classification Pinaceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Pinus koraiensis Siebold et Zuccarini Plants	Others
Pinolenic acid (PNLA) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that can be isolated from Pinus orientalis and Pinus pinaster seed oil. Pinolenic acid has anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering activities .

HY-W004260

Arachidic acid 1 Publications Verification Eicosanoic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), an orally active long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue. Moreover, Arachidonic acid is an important mediator of inflammation .

HY-W004260R

Arachidic acid (Standard) 1 Publications Verification Eicosanoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Arachidic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arachidic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue .

HY-114610

13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Free Fatty Acid Receptor
13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid, a ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, possesses anti-borreliae effect. 13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid, as a long-chain fatty acid (LCFA), is a *free fatty* acid receptor 4 (FFAR4 or GPR120**, a LCFA receptor) agonist .

HY-W013215

Adrenic acid cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-139066

Punicic acid Trichosanic acid	Punica granatum L. Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Punicaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Punicic acid is a bioactive compound of pomegranate seed oil. Punicic acid is an isomer of conjugated α-linolenic acid and a ω-5 polyunsaturated fatty acid. Punicic acid has the potential for the research of various chronic diseases .

HY-125770

5(S)-HPETE	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
5(S)-HpETE is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) produced by the action of 5-LO on arachidonic acid. 5(S)-HpETE is metabolized to leukotriene A4 (LTA4), a key intermediate in the formation of LTs.

HY-116015

Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid methyl ester	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid is an n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid that is mainly metabolized to an anti-inflammatory eicosanoid, prostaglandin (PG) E1, via the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects .

HY-21268

Methyl linolenate 1 Publications Verification Linolenic acid methyl ester	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). Methyl linolenate has an anti-melanogenesis activity with an IC₅₀ of 60 μM. Methyl linolenate can also be used for studies of the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids .

HY-N7140

Gamma-Linolenic acid 2 Publications Verification γ-Linolenic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Labiatae Source classification Disease markers Metabolic Disease Espeletia schultzii Wedd. Endocrine diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an omega-6 (n-6), 18 carbon (18C-) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) extracted from Perilla frutescens. Gamma-linolenic acid supplements could restore needed PUFAs and mitigate the disease .

HY-N0729

Linoleic acid 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Endogenous Metabolite
Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-131897

1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	PKC TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite
1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity .

HY-N7140R

Gamma-Linolenic acid (Standard) γ-Linolenic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Labiatae Source classification Disease markers Metabolic Disease Espeletia schultzii Wedd. Endocrine diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Gamma-Linolenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-Linolenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an omega-6 (n-6), 18 carbon (18C-) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) extracted from Perilla frutescens. Gamma-linolenic acid supplements could restore needed PUFAs and mitigate the disease .

Species:	Human (2)
Tag:	His (1) Tag Free (1) GST (1)
Source:	Sf9 insect cells (2)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P74437

	15 Lipoxygenase 2 Protein, Human (sf9) polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B; 15-LOX-2; ALOX15B	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	15-Lipoxygenase 2 (15-LOX2) is a non-heme iron-containing dioxygenase crucial for peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). It exhibits peroxidase activity on arachidonate and linoleate, producing bioactive lipid mediators. Oxygenating arachidonyl derivatives, it generates 15-HETE-G, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonist. 15-LOX2 class-switches pro-inflammatory mediators, participates in DHA oxidations to produce specialized pro-resolving mediators, and may influence cell cycle progression, proliferation, cytokine secretion, and macrophage differentiation. Importantly, it shows substrate specificity by not converting arachidonic acid to (15S)-HPETE. 15 Lipoxygenase 2 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived 15 Lipoxygenase 2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. and with residual Gly-Pro in N-terminal (not related to functional changes) mutation. The total length of 15 Lipoxygenase 2 Protein, Human (sf9) is 676 a.a., with molecular weight of 62-66 kDa.

HY-P74436

	15 Lipoxygenase 2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B; 15-LOX-2; ALOX15B	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	15-lipoxygenase 2 (15-LOX2) is a nonheme iron-containing dioxygenase essential for the peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). It exhibits peroxidase activity towards arachidonic acid and linoleic acid, producing bioactive lipid mediators. 15 Lipoxygenase 2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived 15 Lipoxygenase 2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of 15 Lipoxygenase 2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is 676 a.a., with molecular weight of ~93 kDa.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W004260S1

Arachidic acid-d39
Arachidic acid-d₃₉ is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].

HY-W004260S4

Arachidic acid-d4
Arachidic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].

HY-W004260S

Arachidic acid-d2
Arachidic acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].

HY-W004260S2

Arachidic acid-d3
Arachidic acid-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].

HY-W004260S3

Arachidic acid-13C
Arachidic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2][3].

HY-W004260S5

Arachidic acid-d4-1
Arachidic acid-d₄-1 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid[1]. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[2][3].

HY-21268S

Methyl linolenate-13C18
Methyl linolenate- ¹³C₁₈ is the ¹³C labeled Methyl linolenate[1]. Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). It is used in studies on the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids[2][3]. The IC50 is 60 uM[4].

HY-131897S

1-Stearoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-d8-sn-Glycerol
1-Stearoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-d₈-sn-Glycerol is the deuterium labeled 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity[1][2].

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